My Name is Ade Cahyadi
Class: Animation B
Semester 1
Politeknik Media Kreatif
ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR
For ANIMATION STUDENTS
Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif
Instructions:
There are four sentence formats in English, such as:
• Past Forms
• Present Forms
• Future Form
• Past Future Forms
Let’s see one by one by making your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister in Education Management”.
A. PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
I was a student of SMK ….. Depok
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
I was not a student of SMK… Depok
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Was I a student of SMK … Depok
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv
|
I studied Animation at SMK … Depok
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I did not study….
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Dis I study….
|
2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
He was being hungry in a classroom
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
We weren’t there in this room
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
|
Were they sick tomorow?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Aga was studing in my home last night
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They weren’t writing homework yesterday
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Was She play badminton two days ago?
|
| | | |
3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
Anggi had been walk front of me
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
They hadn’t been dinner in this restaurant
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had He been talk to lecturer of polimedia?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
I Had gone to polimedia this morning
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
|
I hadn't gone to polimedia this morning
|
?
|
Had+S+S3+O+Adv
|
Had you gone to polimedia this morning?
|
4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
He had been being very busy since last day
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
He hadn't been being very busy since last day
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
had He been being very busy since last day?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Hany had been making coffe this morning
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Hany hadn't been making coffe this morning
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Had Hany been making coffe this morning?
|
B. PRESENT FORMS
• SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
They are in the best class
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv
|
They aren't in the best class
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Are they in the best class?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
Satrio go to campus everyday
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
Satrio doesn't go to campus everyday
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Does Satrio go to campus everyday?
|
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
She is being polite to me
|
-
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
She isn't being polite to me
|
?
|
Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Is she being polite to me?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They are dancing at a moment
|
-
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They aren't dancing at a moment
|
?
|
Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Are they dancing at a moment
|
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
Reza has been late for five second
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
Reza hasn't been late for five second
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Has Reza been late for five second?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
We have studied Graphic Design
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
We haven't studied Graphic Design
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Have we studied Graphic Design?
|
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Sufina has been going to the school for long time
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Sufina hasn't been going to the school for long time
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Has Sufina been going to the school for long time?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
Hadi has been working for 3 years
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Hadi hasn't been working for 3 years
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Has hadi been working for 3 years?
|
C. FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
Ade Will be a Animator
|
-`
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Ade Won't be a Animator
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will Ade be a Animator?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
i shall play soccer tomorow
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
i shall not play soccer tomorow
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
shall you play soccer tomorow?
|
2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Ade will be seeing Anggi tomorow morning
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Ade won't be seeing Anggi tomorow morning
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
will Ade be seeing Anggi tomorow morning?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
you will be going to colege by foot
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
you won't be going to colege by foot
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
will you be going to colege by foot?
|
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Anggi will have been in Bali next month
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Anggi won't have been in Bali next month
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will Anggi have been in Bali next month?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
i shall have done my homework
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
i shall not have done my homework
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
shall you have done your homework?
|
4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Sagita will have been living here for 10 years by the end for her study.
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Sagita won't have been living here for 10 years by the end for her study.
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Will sagita have been living here for 10 years by the end for her study?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Abi will have been playing basketball for 3 hours ago
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Abi won't have been playing basketball for 3 hours ago
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will Abi have been playing basketball for 3 hours ago?
|
C. PAST FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
Hafiz would be late
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Hafiz wouldn't be late
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
would Hafiz be late?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
i would visit our my family
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
i wouldn't visit our my family
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
would you visit our your family?
|
2. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Brokly would be living in Grand Canyon on Wednesday
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Brokly wouldn't be living in Grand Canyon on Wednesday
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Would Brokly be living in grand canyon on Wednesday?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Mrs.Dewi would be teaching in the classroom of Animation B.
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Mrs.Dewi wouldn't be teaching in the classroom of Animation B.
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would Mrs.Dewi be teaching in the classroom of animation B?
|
3. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
they would have been rich
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
they wouldn't have been rich
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
would they have been rich?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I would have eaten from my cousin tomorow
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
i wouldn't have eaten from my cousing tomorow
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
would you have eaten from your cousin tomorow?
|
4. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Safira should have been being a doctor
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Safira shouldn't have been being a doctor
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Should safira have been being a doctor?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
She would have been talking to me
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
She wouldn't have been talking to me
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would she would have been talking to me?
|